Peyote Today
Written by Kelsie Bryant
The recreational use of peyote has created a reserved
reputation of the drug, especially when it comes to the interest of
psychedelics. However, first use of it was noted in Mexico by the Spanish and
in the Basin area by the European colonizers. The historical viewpoint of
peyote from the colonizers is very negative, believing it to be a gateway to
hell. However, many tribes like the Navajo see the use of peyote as a
religiously significant experience. Today, the Native American Church reserves
its’ right for its’ members to use peyote under the American Indian Religious
Freedom Act. For many generations, the Navajo and surrounding Peyote religion
tribes fought the United States government to reserve the right to use peyote
for religious purposes. However, due to colonizer views, it wasn’t until this
act that allowed native tribes of the Peyote religion to use it without
persecution. While it still preserves its’ religious significance and purpose
today within the Native American Church, only members of federally recognized
tribes are allowed to ingest peyote under protection of the law. While at face
value the act would seem fair and reasonable, it does exclude a lot of tribes
and members who may not have access to resources to be federally recognized.
Some may argue that this ongoing discourse contributes to the idea that peyote
is recreational more than sacred. Not to say those who use it recreationally or
have in the past who are non-Native are appropriating, but there needs to be a
collective realization that peyote is this inherently sacred thing to the
native tribes of North America. Or, rather, the Native American Church can work
with unrecognized tribes in order to include them within the religious life
both locally and regionally.
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