Written by Ellie Dufek


Photo of Edwin Dagua Ipía, assassinated Indigenous governor, taken by Hannah Wallis


Often times in the US, when people are told to think of discrimination against Indigenous people, they think of the story of European colonists coming to settle in America.  The trials of other Tribal peoples are overlooked at times, even though their struggles are just as real.  In Columbia unfortunately, any Indigenous person who believes that they have rights are in danger of being killed by paramilitaries and those who seek to thwart their rights to freedom.  Specifically social leaders to the movements are in danger, making them appear even braver for continuing to fight nonviolently. 

In cases like this, it is hard to comprehend the varied emotions people are feeling who are put in this position.  You want to fight for your freedoms, but you may be killed at any point for doing so, even in broad daylight like Edwin Dagua Ipía.  An Indigenous governor, he was assassinated for the same reason as the 164 others who were.  This is terrorism, defined as, “the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims”.  In doing so, many of these civilians are likely to be too afraid to continue to pursue their rights, and may accept defeat.  They would be just in doing so - no one should feel fear in asking for things that are owed to them, that are rightfully theirs.

This can be argued with however, by those people with the mentality such as from the Manifest Destiny: that those lands are rightfully theirs because some higher-powered being says they are.  Those killing these Tribal leaders likely feel just in their actions, although most people agree that taking someone’s life will never be right.  However, these assassination attempts will likely continue, same as how shootings, hate crimes, and many other forms of negativity will also continue.  That’s the point, to spread fear, but that is no way to live.  Even without these forms of hatred, life can end at any moment, bringing most to the conclusion that life must be lived as fully as possible.  Although this does not entirely tie in to the specifics of Indigenous leaders being assassinated due to greed and hate, it is true that these remaining leaders have a passion for life, and that is why they continue to fight.

Leaders can, at any point, give in and stop fighting, but these people have this mentality.  If they gave up, they might as well die anyways.  People like this are choosing to keep living.  Take Rubén Velasco for example.  On January 11th and following the week after, he was shot at, hit, and escaped three separate times from assassinators.  I was shocked reading this, because I feel as if I would give up at any moment, or would at least hide for as long as I could.  Not Velasco though, he continues to set an example for his people.  Their rights are worth dying for, and the only way to create change is to keep fighting.  For the Tribal people of Columbia, all over the world people are watching, and with time more people will be doing and helping.  In time, the Indigenous peoples of Columbia, and all over the world, will have the rights that are rightfully owed to them, and those filled with hate will suffer in their own ways.




Works Cited

Wallis, Hannah. “2018 Was the Deadliest Year in Decades for Indigenous Leaders in Columbia,” Cultural Survival. 29 Jan, 2019. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/2018-was-deadliest-year-decades-indigenous-leaders-colombia. Accessed 20 March 2019.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Continuum of Hawaiian Sovereignty

The Lost Autonomy of the Mapuche Peoples

The Land Grab of Bears Ear National Monument