Resources of Africa




Written by: Rylie Lamar





           Natural resources are an important part of our world and our environment. They help make certain products and keep the world sustained. We are dependent on them more than what we think. There are certain people around the world who rely heavily on these resources even more. These people are indigenous people who are native to specific areas where natural resources are found. These people and their needs go beyond using them in chemically altered products that are massed produced. These people rely on the raw natural resources that are found in nature. They rely on wood, oil, coal, plants and animals.
            In the country of Africa there are numerous exportations of natural resources. One natural resource threatens the livelihood of native indigenous groups to Africa is wood. Wood can be found in forests and even some small plateaus. The wood that is most generally used by the population is mahogany, which is native and easily available in Africa. Mahogany is used for countless carpentry projects. These projects include building houses, making furniture and even making some wood-based instruments. Due to such a high demand the forests of Africa are dangerously close to depletion, which causes extreme concern for native tribes who live in tropical forests of Africa.
            The Twa people, commonly known as the Batwa, Bambuti, and the Baka, are indigenous to many regions spanning across Africa. They are found in the Congo-Brazzaville, or the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia. This native tribes are inhabitants of a large portion of Africa. Their populations span about one hundred thousand people. This is subsequently a large group of people. This in turn can highlight the amount of natural resources that these people are dependent on. This also highlights how their population numbers can dwindle if the natural resources they rely on disappear.
            The indigenous Twa people are commonly referred to as the forest people. They are identified as such because they are commonly found in areas of tropical forests, like that of the rain forest. The Twa people are like any indigenous community before the new era. They survive on the land as hunters and gatherers of their own food. This lifestyle is brought forth by the help of the forest. The forest holds everything natives of forest land need to survive and to keep their population growing beyond what it currently is now.
            The Twa people use the forest to find food that keep them sustained like plants and other vegetation as well as meat, and even insects. There are other items that are found in the forest that can be used by the Twa people. These items consist of medicinal herbs and spices. They can use the bark off trees mixed with plants and potentially the fruit. The forest also helps to provide shelter to the Twa people. They use the branches from trees to construct their huts with which they use as their means of shelter. Not only does the forest provide protection from weather and food, it also provides clothing for the indigenous people. They use bark fur for loin cloths, which they use for clothing.
            Not only does the forest provide a physical connection to its indigenous inhabitants, there are also spiritual and cultural connections as well. The Twa people are connected to the places the live in more ways than one. It may appear that they only rely on the forests for one thing, however that may not be the case. The Twa people are spiritually connected to the land that they live on. They have gained their culture, language and many other aspects that define who they are from the region where they come from.
Their language, culture and way of life are in jeopardy of becoming extinct at the hands of consumers who need their natural resources. There is growing concern for the natural resources that most indigenous people are dependent upon. This concern stems from the depletion of natural resources that is occurring world-wide. This depletion is having grave consequences on indigenous communities/tribes.
Deforestation is a growing concern for most of the Twa people, and other tribes who live near or in tropical forestry. Deforestation is a continually growing problem, not just among the Twa people and in Africa. There are other parts of the world that are being affected with the problem of deforestation. Deforestation can create great harm, not only on lands and people, but it can also endanger native plants.
            Deforestation can cause problems for the everyday lives of natives. With deforestation it means that the animals that inhabited the forest will soon dwindle. Plants will die out and the native people’s way of life will disappear. It’s not just the concept that their food will be depleted, and they won’t have a place to live. It goes beyond those matters.




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